In some cases, your computer may display an error message that says Cron only sends email error messages. There can be many reasons for this error.
Recommended
g.Cronic is a lightweight shell script for packaging cron jobs so that cron only sends emails when an error occurs. Cronic defines a great error as any error that is outputted without a trace, possibly with a non-zero result code.
Here’s another option that I’ve been using successfully for many months: capture the output and print it only in case of an error that triggers mailbox. This does not require any temporary documents and the entire output is saved. The 2> & 1
part is important because STDERR is redirected to STDOUT.
Send Large Output Using The Default Cron Mailer Configuration:
1 a * * * root OUTPUT = `flexbackup -set all 2> & 1` || represent "$ OUTPUT"
The Same, But With A Specific Address, The Subject Can Be:
(The address can also be changed by setting MAILTO = xxxx for the entire crontab file)
1 2 * * * cheer OUTPUT = `flexbackup -set all 2> & 1` || Match "$ SORTIE" | mail -s "Backup failed" [email protected]
You Can Even Take Two Steps And Add More To Make Sure You Send An Email On Failure:
1 2 * * Root 5. EXIT = `flexbackup -set all 2> & 1` || echo "$ EXIT"; ls -ltr / save / dir.
Works for simple needs. If it is difficult ( find pipe / -type j | grep -v bla | black some-or-other
), then it is better to work with the command in the script and therefore skriFri using the approach described above. The reason is that generally, when some of the tubes are sent to STDERR, you are still using email.
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chronic
impact moreutils silently executes the request until it fails.
The
chronicle modifies the command and ensures that during standard output and match error, it is only displayed if a particular command fails (nonzero or might fail). If the command is successful, almost unnecessary output is masked.
Typically many browsers run a cron job. Instead of trying to remain silent and deal with electronic With emails that have a random outcome if successful and not even verbose enough if they fail, buyers can simply run it on a regular basis and use it to hide a successful exit.
decided on June 20, 2017 10:35 am
Since someone is not in production, you can redirect STDOUT to a job at / dev / null
and send STDERR by contact (using the MAILTO
environment variable).
[email protected]......* * 4. * * /my/script.sh> / dev / null
sends mail when there is only one STDERR problem (with STDERR), and probably rejects STDOUT.
This course shows that when the program was created in STDERR, it failed; It is unlikely that it will always be so. When one person runs the system, you can do it a lot. For every tricky case, you need a writing shell that executes the commands and the appropriate Appropriately delivers emails. And use the shell as a cron
job.
answered Jun 20 ’17 at about 4:24 am
48.7k
How can I only receive cron emails when errors are encountered?
You can wrap your cron calls with Cronic in mind, a shell script that in turn consumes cron output, unless the code of the called process is almost certainly zero or there is no traceback error output.
To use Cronic, download the scripts to a convenient location, for example, / usr / local / bin
. Your crontab entries must be preceded by the path to the user script (e.g. / usr / local / bin / cronic
) or of course cronic
, assuming your PATH
was created correctly.
Note that the “error” is uhthen it is an imprecise term in your question and should be defined with care. For Cronic to be potentially useful, you need to make sure that the career you are covering with Difficulty Reporting Cronic ends in one of the ways defined by the elements that make up the failure condition. Implicit reporting metrics such as writing strings of letters to STDOUT
require additional considerations to make them compatible with cronic or some other cron completion mechanism.
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